The Rot at
the Center of the Empire
by Jacob G. Hornberger, March 14, 2003
Last weekend’s announcement that
the U.S. government had relied on
fake and false evidence in the attempt to secure approval of
its upcoming invasion of Iraq was, by and large, met by a collective yawn from
the American people, especially the members of Congress. It’s just one more
example of the depths of moral depravity to which our nation has fallen.
Think about: After months of
enumerating a long laundry list of alternating justifications for invading Iraq
and killing lots of people and after looking for every conceivable technical
violation of UN resolutions to justify an invasion, it now turns out that the
federal government has cited and relied on fake and false evidence to persuade
both the American people and the UN Security Council that an invasion is
necessary — an invasion that will certainly kill tens of thousands of Iraqis,
including both ordinary soldiers and civilians, and possibly large numbers of
American GIs.
Of course, federal officials are
playing the innocent. One U.S. official says, “We fell for it.” Yeah, sure! The
most advanced intelligence service in the history of the world fell for what UN
inspectors were able to ascertain were faked and forged documents.
Of course, given the
administration’s almost desperate attempt to find a “smoking gun” that will
convince people to support the killing of tens of thousands more innocent Iraqi
people in order to effect a “regime change” in Iraq, one possibility is that
U.S. officials simply didn’t look too hard or too closely at the fake evidence
before citing it as another excuse to invade Iraq.
For its part, the FBI is now considering “the
possibility that a foreign government is using a deception campaign to foster
support for military action.”
Oh? Foreign governments do that
sort of thing? Only foreign governments?
Another possibility, of course,
is that agents of the U.S. government knowingly, intentionally, and deliberately
manufactured the fake and false evidence. Uncompromising defenders of the
federal government would say, “The federal government, unlike foreign regimes,
should be presumed innocent of any wrongdoing until proven guilty. Anyone can
make a mistake. I’m sure that that’s what happened here. Surely the U.S.
government would never knowingly, intentionally, and deliberately manufacture
fake and fraudulent evidence on which an important issue such as war might turn,
especially a war that was being
planned by the neo-cons as far back as 1998”.
Oh? The federal government
doesn’t engage in such misconduct? Puhleeze, give me a break! At the risk of
employing a French term (which I assume Congress has still not made illegal),
“Au contraire!”
After all, didn’t the feds
knowingly, intentionally, and deliberately obstruct
justice in an official federal court proceeding in which they were
desperately attempting to convict Randy Weaver, an innocent man? Didn’t they
perjure themselves and hide and destroy official documents in that federal
proceeding with the specific hope and intent that the jury would convict Weaver?
Didn’t they lie about using incendiary devices at Waco?
And if they would do that against
Randy Weaver or the Branch Davidians, why shouldn’t we assume that they would do
it against Saddam Hussein? Aren’t the political stakes much higher in the case
of Iraq than they were in the cases of Ruby Ridge and Waco?
In the 1960s, my father was the
U.S. magistrate in my hometown of Laredo, Texas, which was one of the major
ports of entry from Mexico. Whenever the feds arrested someone, they would bring
him to the U.S. magistrate for a preliminary hearing and the setting of bail.
After the suspect was indicted, he would appear before a U.S. district judge for
arraignment and trial.
At the international bridge,
everyone entering the United States was subject to a complete search by U.S.
Customs officials. In the 1960s, many long-haired, anti-war hippies were being
arrested at the bridge for possession of marijuana.
My father related to me that one
day the U.S. district judge (who ordinarily was considered very pro-government)
called him into his office and said, “Jack, I’m becoming increasingly concerned
about the dropsie cases.” What he was referring to was the increasing practice
of U.S. officials to “drop” some marijuana into the cars of long-haired,
anti-war hippies who they “knew” were guilty of smoking dope at some time in
their life.
The reason for the federal
judge’s concern was that he knew that average Americans, virtually all of whom
had attended public schools, would never believe that their federal officials
would engage in such misconduct or that they would ever lie, especially after
having sworn to uphold and defend the Constitution and especially after swearing
to tell the truth with their hand placed on a Bible. The federal agents knew
that in a swearing match between a Customs agent in a federal uniform and crew
cut and a long-haired, anti-war hippie, the jury would always assume that it was
the federal agent who was telling the truth.
Both the federal judge and the
U.S. magistrate knew differently. They knew that when federal officials are out
to get someone they feel is deserving of punishment, they oftentimes stop at
nothing to secure his punishment, including lying, committing perjury,
falsifying documents, and obstructing justice.
Recall the matter of Daniel
Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers. Ellsberg was a high official in the
Pentagon and the Rand Corporation, which did studies for the Pentagon, during
the Vietnam War. He discovered a secret internal Pentagon history of America’s
involvement in the Vietnam War that detailed the many lies that had been told to
the American people — lies that had been used as the justification for sending
tens of thousands of American GIs to their deaths, not to mention the hundreds
of thousands of Vietnamese who were being killed.
One of the biggest lies concerned
the false and fake report of the North Vietnamese “attack” at the Gulf of
Tonkin, which was used as the means to circumvent the constitutional requirement
of a congressional declaration of war before the president can wage war.
Ellsberg secretly copied the
documents and released them to the New York Times. Desperately attempting
to protect its lies, the federal government immediately secured an injunction
against the publication of the Pentagon Papers. Even worse, they actually
indicted Ellsberg for treason and, perhaps worst of all, they broke into his
psychiatrist’s office in the hope of finding evidence to destroy him in the
public eye.
Fortunately, the U.S. Supreme
Court ruled in favor of the publication of the documents and a federal judge
dismissed the charges against Ellsberg on the basis of the government’s
misconduct. When the truth was revealed, the American people were finally able
to force their government, including the Pentagon, to withdraw all U.S. forces
from Vietnam.
It is impossible to estimate how
many lives were saved by the courage of Daniel Ellsberg. It is impossible to
estimate how many more lives would have been lost by the rot at the core of the
American empire, a rot that protects lies, obstruction of justice, and other
such wrongdoing.
Unfortunately, every time federal
wrongdoing emanating from the rot is exposed, many Americans seem to take it
with a grain of salt. They brush the disclosure aside, almost as if they would
have preferred never learning about it. The attitude seems to be: Do whatever
you think needs to be done, but just don’t tell me about it because I don’t want
to be responsible for the moral consequences.
Thus, when Americans learned that
the feds had subjected African Americans to syphilis experiments, their
reaction was predictable: “This is terrible. We just have to make sure it never
happens again.” It was the same when they learned that the feds had subjected Americans to radiation, chemical, and biological
experiments.
It was the same after the feds
gassed their own people at Waco. It was the same after the feds killed Randy
Weaver’s wife and young son at Ruby Ridge and then engaged in their deliberate
pattern of perjury and obstruction of justice in their attempt to wrongfully
convict Weaver, whom the jury ultimately adjudged not guilty of the serious
crimes that the feds had accused him of.
Or consider that American jurors
will quickly and without thinking convict an American businessman of paying
bribes to foreign officials to circumvent ridiculous regulations. But when
federal officials use U.S. taxpayer money to engage in a public spectacle of
bribery and blackmail of foreign countries in a desperate attempt to win their
support or their vote, Americans are nonplussed.
One of the biggest examples of
the moral numbness and blindness that afflicts Americans has been the federal
government’s horrific conduct against the Iraqi people, both before and after
the end of the Persian Gulf War in 1991.
Before the war, the U.S.
government furnished chemical and biological weapons to Saddam Hussein, with the
express intention that he use them against the Iranian people. Let that sink in:
Federal officials entered into a partnership (or conspiracy, if you prefer,
given that federal officials kept the agreement secret for many years) with
Saddam Hussein in which the U.S. government agreed to (and did) furnish Saddam
with U.S.-made weapons of mass destruction and he, in turn, agreed to (and did)
use those weapons against the Iranian people. (See the second list of links in
my article “Points to Ponder at Five Minutes
before Midnight.”)
When U.S. Senator Robert Byrd
(D-W.Va.) recently asked U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld about the
germ transfers to Saddam Hussein, Rumsfeld innocently replied, “I have never heard anything like what
you’ve read, I have no knowledge of it whatsoever, and I doubt it”. Rumsfeld
added that he would ask the Defense Department and other agencies to search
their records for evidence of the transfers.
How in the world could a high
U.S. official not know or even forget about transferring weapons of mass
destruction to Saddam Hussein, especially given that Rumsfeld himself played a key role in
the foreign policy shift to Iraq in the 1980s and was even assigned by the first
Bush administration to cozy up to Saddam Hussein?
Oh, it just couldn’t be that
Rumsfeld was lying to Senator Byrd when he played the innocent, could it? U.S.
federal officials don’t lie. They don’t commit perjury. They don’t use fake and
false evidence. They don’t furnish weapons of mass destruction to brutal foreign
dictators. They don’t teach dictators how to torture their own people. They don’t
engage in obstruction of justice. Only corrupt foreign officials do those types
of things.
After the Persian Gulf War,
instead of simply entering into a peace treaty with Iraq that would have brought
hostilities to an end, the feds employed the method that was utilized at the end
of the Korean War (another war waged without the constitutionally required
declaration of war from Congress): Keep the tensions and hostilities going as
long as possible, which provides a constant and continual threat justifying
ever-increasing budgets for the military-industrial complex.
Thus, year after year the feds
have engaged in continual illegal bombing attacks against the people of Iraq
(enforcing the so-called no-fly zones in the absence of any UN resolution
authorizing either the zones or the attacks) and in enforcing what is arguably
the most brutal and comprehensive set of economic sanctions in history. (See the
first list of links in my article “Points to
Ponder at Five Minutes before Midnight.”)
The horrible significance of
those economic sanctions is twofold: Not only have they contributed to the
deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi children, but year after year federal
officials have been even more indifferent to those deaths than they were to the
deaths of the Branch Davidian children, whom they gassed, or to the death of
Randy Weaver’s boy, whom they shot in the back.
(Interestingly, the feds are
planning to use the same CS gas against the Iraqis that they used against the
Branch Davidians, despite the fact that the gas violates the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. Morever, Pentagon
officials apparently intend to again use depleted-uranium bullets in the
upcoming invasion, despite the fact that in the Gulf War such bullets had a
lasting radioactive effect on both U.S. servicemen and the Iraqi people. The
government’s indifference to the ammunition’s radioactive effect on its own
soldiers brings to mind the scene in Braveheart in which the king orders
his archers to fire arrows into the middle of the conflict; when the king’s aide
points out that the arrows will kill their own soldiers, the king simply
responds that the arrows will kill the other soldiers too.)
What type of government would
react with indifference to a failed and destructive policy of economic sanctions
that it knows is contributing the deaths of multitudes of innocent children?
What type of government would employ a policy that squeezed the life out of
children in the hope of persuading their parents to oust their ruler from
office? What type of government would subject its own soldiers to radiation
without any warning? Indeed, what type of government would put its own citizens
in harm’s way by leaving such a policy in effect after being warned by
terrorists after the 1993 World Trade Center attack that such a policy would
motivate more terrorist attacks against Americans?
There is a rot at the center of
the American empire, and the rot has been there a long time. Unfortunately, it
is a rot that the American people simply do not want to confront. It’s just too
painful to confront the possibility that the root of their woes lies with the
rot at the center of their empire.
It was the same in the Soviet
Union. Most Russians who worked for the Soviet government were the same as
Americans who work for the U.S. government — they were honest, hard-working,
ordinary people who believed in their country, worked hard at their jobs, and
were busy raising their families.
But at the core of the Soviet
system was a rot, and that rot attracted a certain type of vermin that thrived
off the rot. And no matter how devoted and hard-working the ordinary Soviet
worker was, his dedication and labor could not eradicate the rot at the core of
the Soviet empire. The problem was a systemic one.
One of the worst consequences of
this type of rot is not only that it diminishes the moral consciousness of
people in a society but also that it causes them to live what might be called
the “life of the lie.” The affliction enables them to easily recognize
wrongdoing by foreign regimes but precludes them from recognizing the wrongdoing
of their own government.
Thus, if it was the Soviet
government incarcerating Russian citizens for the rest of their lives without a
trial and without even being permitted to speak to an attorney, Americans would
be outraged. If it was the Soviet government torturing criminal suspects or
prisoners of war, Americans would be outraged. If it was the Soviet government
using innocent children as an instrument of foreign policy, Americans would be
outraged. If it was the Soviet government spying on and monitoring the
activities of the Russian people, Americans would be outraged. If it was the
Soviet government secretly spying on UN Security Council members, Americans
would be outraged. If it was the Soviet government waging a war of aggression
against Afghanistan or Czechoslovakia, Americans would be outraged.
But if it’s the U.S. government
contributing to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi children through
the most brutal set of economic sanctions in history, sacrificing American GIs
and killing tens of thousands of Iraqis in a “liberating” war of aggression of
Iraq, arresting and incarcerating U.S. citizens for the rest of their lives
without a trial and without being permitted to even talk to a lawyer, and
torturing both POWs and criminal suspects, all of a sudden the conscience of all
too many Americans disintegrates into mush. Thus, for example, while people
consider it evil for Saddam Hussein to have used chemical weapons against the
Iranian people, they feel it was just an “honest mistake in foreign policy” for
U.S. officials to have furnished those weapons to him with the express intention
that he use them against the Iranian people.
Neither Saddam Hussein nor Osama
bin Laden nor North Korea nor Iran nor the Islamic world is the biggest threat
to the liberty, health, safety, and welfare of the American people. Instead,
that threat lies with the cancerous rot that continues to grow at the center of
the American empire — a rot that in fact comes with empire. Until Americans
finally confront that uncomfortable truth, they will continue to suffer the
consequences. Unfortunately, it might take a catastrophe before they decide to
do so.
Mr. Hornberger is founder and
president of The Future of Freedom Foundation.